Router Tables: Enhance Your Woodworking Precision and Efficiency

Router tables are essential tools for any serious woodworker, providing a stable platform for precision routing tasks. Whether you're shaping edges, creating joints, or adding decorative details, a router table can enhance your accuracy and efficiency. Here’s a comprehensive guide to choosing the right router table for your workshop.

Understanding Router Tables

A router table consists of a flat surface with a mounted router, allowing you to move the workpiece rather than the tool. This setup provides greater control and stability, making it easier to achieve precise cuts. Router tables are available in various sizes and configurations, making them suitable for different tasks and workshop spaces.

Key Features to Consider

1. Table Size and Surface: The table size determines the amount of workspace available for routing. Larger tables provide better support for larger workpieces. Look for tables with a flat, durable surface, such as MDF or cast iron, for stability and precision.

2. Fence System: A reliable and adjustable fence is crucial for accurate routing. Look for models with a sturdy fence that locks securely in place and offers micro-adjustments for fine-tuning. Some fences also come with dust collection ports for cleaner operation.

3. Router Compatibility: Ensure the router table is compatible with your router. Many tables come with pre-drilled holes or universal mounting plates that accommodate various router models. Check the compatibility before purchasing to avoid any issues.

4. Miter Gauge and T-Slots: A miter gauge allows you to make precise angled cuts, while T-slots provide additional versatility for attaching jigs and accessories. These features enhance the functionality of the router table and expand your routing capabilities.

5. Base and Stand: The base and stand should provide a stable and sturdy platform for the router table. Adjustable legs or a solid cabinet base offer better support and reduce vibration. Some models also come with wheels for easier mobility.

Top Router Table Recommendations

1. Bosch RA1181: This benchtop router table features a large aluminum work surface, adjustable fence with dust collection ports, and a pre-drilled mounting plate compatible with most routers. Its sturdy base and included accessories make it a top choice for both hobbyists and professionals.

2. Kreg PRS2100: Known for its precision and versatility, the Kreg PRS2100 offers a large MDF surface, a robust fence system, and T-slots for miter gauges and accessories. Its easy-to-adjust insert plate and durable construction ensure reliable performance.

3. Bench Dog Tools 40-102: This compact router table features a solid phenolic top, a dual-position fence with dust collection, and an aluminum miter gauge track. Its heavy-duty steel stand provides excellent stability and support.

4. SKIL RAS900: A budget-friendly option, the SKIL RAS900 offers a quick-mount system, adjustable MDF fence, and integrated accessory storage. Its foldable design and lightweight construction make it easy to store and transport.

5. Bosch RA1171: This cabinet-style router table features a large laminated MDF surface, adjustable fence with feather boards, and dual dust collection ports. Its enclosed base reduces noise and provides additional storage.

Using a Router Table

1. Setting Up: Secure the router table to a stable surface or stand. Install the router according to the manufacturer’s instructions and ensure it is properly aligned with the table’s insert plate.

2. Adjusting the Fence: Set the fence to the desired position for the cut. Use the micro-adjustment feature for fine-tuning and ensure the fence is locked securely in place.

3. Selecting the Bit: Choose the appropriate router bit for the task. Install the bit and adjust the height using the router’s depth adjustment mechanism.

4. Making the Cut: Position the workpiece against the fence and feed it into the router bit with steady, even pressure. Use feather boards or push sticks to keep your hands away from the bit and ensure consistent feed pressure.

Maintaining a Router Table

1. Cleaning: Regularly clean the table surface, fence, and dust collection ports to remove sawdust and debris. This ensures smooth operation and prevents buildup that can affect accuracy.

2. Inspecting the Fence and Insert Plate: Check the fence and insert plate for wear and damage. Replace any worn or damaged components to maintain precision and safety.

3. Lubricating Moving Parts: Lubricate the moving parts, such as the fence adjustment mechanism and T-slots, according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. This ensures smooth adjustments and reduces wear.

4. Checking Router Alignment: Periodically check the router’s alignment with the table and fence. Adjust as necessary to maintain accuracy and prevent issues with cuts.

Safety Tips

• Always wear safety glasses and hearing protection when using a router table.
• Keep your hands away from the router bit and use push sticks or feather boards to guide the workpiece.
• Ensure the workpiece is securely positioned against the fence and table.
• Turn off the router and unplug it before making any adjustments or changing bits.

Conclusion

A router table is a valuable addition to any woodworking workshop, providing precision and stability for a wide range of routing tasks. By understanding its key features, using it correctly, and maintaining it properly, you can enhance your routing capabilities and achieve professional-quality results. Whether you’re shaping edges, creating joints, or adding decorative details, a high-quality router table will help you achieve accurate and efficient cuts in your projects.